How graduates of the world’s finest law schools spent a decade running an insider-trading ring with…
On a 2023 Polish Supreme Administrative Court ruling, asymmetric slippage, and the millisecond between a click…
Why a Nineteenth-Century Doctrine of Defective Consent Cannot See the Twenty-First-Century Confidence Game — and Whose…
How Poland’s financial system spent twenty years perfecting the art of never learning from its mistakes…
A man in his thirties sits down at his laptop, opens an app whose logo could…
In March of 2024, a judge in the Rolls Building, on Fetter Lane in London, delivered…
The Patrick Schmitz case and the unraveling of a familiar fantasy In December of 2020, on…
The “billion-zloty” exchange in Malta was an empty shell with twelve hundred euros of paid-up capital,…
Why the balance on a frozen crypto-exchange account is not, in any meaningful legal sense, income…
On the afternoon of April 20, 2026, a regulatory filing landed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange’s…
The address that the C.E.O. of zondacrypto pointed to as proof of 4,503 BTC in reserves…
Why the old assumption that Israel won’t extradite its own citizens has been obsolete for a…
How American, Estonian, and Polish courts will calculate the losses of zondacrypto’s customers—and why the number…
How four annual reports from a European crypto exchange tell us—and then stop telling us— about…
By Robert Nogacki · Skarbiec Law Firm · April 21, 2026 On April 16, 2026, the…
Kancelaria Prawna Skarbiec · Robert Nogacki, attorney at law April 19, 2026. Fifth in a series:…
On a Polish cryptocurrency exchange, a collapsed token, and the ancient art of selling nothing for…
How the C.E.O. of a Polish crypto exchange produced one of Bitcoin’s most famous dormant addresses…
“Client funds have been further invested.” This is not a line from an indictment. It is…
What Zondacrypto’s Withdrawal Crisis, a Century of Financial Panics, and the Psychology of Sunk Costs Tell…
In our previous analysis, we traced the anatomy of a liquidity crisis at Zondacrypto — Poland’s…
Zondacrypto – The Vanishing Poland’s largest crypto exchange stopped paying out. Its founder disappeared years ago.…
Definitional Boundaries, Regulatory Scrutiny, and Recurring Disputes The Organized Part of an Enterprise and VAT Exclusion…
How Polish creditors exploit commercial-information bureaus to coerce payment on disputed debts – and what the…
The determination that a taxpayer procured invoices lacking a genuine transactional basis does not, without more,…
A ruling from the Court of Justice of the European Union has upended a decade of…
When a gas-station manager in Poland spent four years selling fictitious invoices under her employer’s name,…
How Poland’s Tax Authorities Stretch the Clock—and What Entrepreneurs Can Do About It There is a…
Seven Years, Two Witnesses, and Nothing to Show for It In the autumn of 2021, a…
Definition, Consequences, and Defense Strategies for Businesses Operating in Poland [2026] A single invoice whose content…
