Excise taxation (accisia in Latin, accise in French) represents a sophisticated instrument of fiscal policy…
Depreciation (amortisatio in Latin, signifying extinction or redemption) constitutes a systematic mechanism for transferring the…
In the shadowy corridors of global finance, where regulation fears to tread, a digital currency has…
In Washington, a device that few have heard of has been at work for decades. Now…
A Legal Analysis of Poland’s Presidential Decision and the Real Threats to Financial Security I. Rhetoric…
The contribution of an enterprise in kind (apportare in Latin, meaning to bring or contribute)…
A tax decision (decyzja podatkowa) constitutes an authoritative determination by tax authorities issued in administrative…
The solidarity levy (danina solidarnościowa; German: Solidaritätszuschlag; French: contribution de solidarité) constitutes an additional public-law…
In October of 2025, Poland’s Supreme Administrative Court confronted a question as old as art itself:…
