Chapter 7 Even if a prospective director acknowledges that serving as a board member…
Chapter 6 The issue of the character of the board members’ responsibility for the…
Chapter 5 There are systems where personal responsibility of director is triggered only if…
Chapter 4 In both the Polish and U.S. systems, the assumption is that a…
Chapter 3 The legal underpinning for the subsidiary liability of directors regarding a company’s…
Chapter 2 The general principle is that the corporate veil protects both board members…
Chapter 1 The term “directors” holds paramount significance in the corporate management, serving as the…
The Supreme Administrative Court’s (Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny, hereinafter “NSA”) decision of September 2, 2025, in…
On September 10, 2025, the General Court of the European Union rendered two landmark judgments…