How four annual reports from a European crypto exchange tell us—and then stop telling us— about…
By Robert Nogacki · Skarbiec Law Firm · April 21, 2026 On April 16, 2026, the…
Kancelaria Prawna Skarbiec · Robert Nogacki, attorney at law April 19, 2026. Fifth in a series:…
On a Polish cryptocurrency exchange, a collapsed token, and the ancient art of selling nothing for…
How the C.E.O. of a Polish crypto exchange produced one of Bitcoin’s most famous dormant addresses…
“Client funds have been further invested.” This is not a line from an indictment. It is…
What Zondacrypto’s Withdrawal Crisis, a Century of Financial Panics, and the Psychology of Sunk Costs Tell…
In our previous analysis, we traced the anatomy of a liquidity crisis at Zondacrypto — Poland’s…
Zondacrypto – The Vanishing Poland’s largest crypto exchange stopped paying out. Its founder disappeared years ago.…
Definitional Boundaries, Regulatory Scrutiny, and Recurring Disputes The Organized Part of an Enterprise and VAT Exclusion…
How Polish creditors exploit commercial-information bureaus to coerce payment on disputed debts – and what the…
The determination that a taxpayer procured invoices lacking a genuine transactional basis does not, without more,…
A ruling from the Court of Justice of the European Union has upended a decade of…
When a gas-station manager in Poland spent four years selling fictitious invoices under her employer’s name,…
How Poland’s Tax Authorities Stretch the Clock—and What Entrepreneurs Can Do About It There is a…
Seven Years, Two Witnesses, and Nothing to Show for It In the autumn of 2021, a…
Definition, Consequences, and Defense Strategies for Businesses Operating in Poland [2026] A single invoice whose content…
Remedies for Taxpayers Confronting National Noncompliance with EU Law The accession of Member States to the…
The CJEU’s Ruling in Dong Yang Electronics (C-547/18) and the Limits of a Service Provider’s Duty of…
The CJEU’s Ruling in Titanium Ltd (C-931/19) and Its Implications for Cross-Border Taxation The concept of…
Deconstructing the deconstructionists in their quest for the ‘literary’ Jesus Robert Nogacki | Easter 2026 There…
The Punitive Seventy-Five Percent Tax Rate Among the most severe provisions in the Polish tax code,…
How an anti-mobbing policy can save your company—and why, very soon, the law will require one.…
When Article 16 of the Fiscal Penal Code Fails to Shield the Offender? Voluntary disclosure (czynny…
A comprehensive legal analysis of native ETH Proof-of-Stake mechanisms, stETH and wstETH tokens – the state…
Representation, Validity, and the Architecture of Conflict-of-Interest Protection I. Introduction: The Structural Imperative of Disinterested…
Why Poland’s Unrealized Gains Tax Does Not Reach Virtual Currencies — and What This Means for…
Statutory Framework, Doctrinal Controversies, and Strategic Implications of Article 16 KKS A taxpayer who has committed…
The global gambling industry generates revenues in excess of five hundred billion dollars per annum.…
Who Must Demonstrate the Purpose of a Transaction? An Analysis of Eight Judgments of the Supreme…
