A Polish watchdog, a Puerto Rican company, and the global reckoning with subscriptions that are easy…
How Polish creditors exploit commercial-information bureaus to coerce payment on disputed debts – and what the…
How an anti-mobbing policy can save your company—and why, very soon, the law will require one.…
Representation, Validity, and the Architecture of Conflict-of-Interest Protection I. Introduction: The Structural Imperative of Disinterested…
Introduction: The Capital Increase as a Taxable Event A share capital increase—the corporate operation by which…
For years, we treated fake online reviews the way most people treat termites — as…
DocuSign and the Limits of Electronic Execution: Form Requirements, Evidentiary Presumptions, and the Legal Fragility of…
Protecting Our Clients Kancelaria Prawna Skarbiec is a team of licensed legal counsels (radcowie prawni) and…
For nearly five years, the tax authority pursued fruitless enforcement proceedings against a company’s assets —…
Confidentiality Clauses and the Right to Legal Counsel: The Boundaries That Non-Disclosure Agreements Cannot Cross In…
I. Introduction: The Deceptive Simplicity of Silence Consider the following scenario: a commercial enterprise transmits an…
On hostile takeovers, boardroom warfare, and the eternal question of corporate control Corporate law rests on…
Every individual signs documents differently. Some carefully inscribe each letter of their surname; others produce artistic…
The Billion-Dollar Aftermarket That Isn’t Supposed to Exist Somewhere between a Taylor Swift concert—the kind that…
This article examines the increasingly prevalent practice of utilizing Article 176 of the Polish Commercial Companies…
When Can You File a Lawsuit Against Management Board Member of a Polish LLC? A lawsuit…
I. Personal Liability of Management Board Members for Corporate Obligations Under Article 299 of the Polish…
I. Personal Liability of Management Board Members for the Debts of Limited Liability Companies Under Polish…
Introduction The principle of limited liability constitutes one of the foundational pillars upon which the modern…
Poland’s Supreme Court recently vacated a nineteen-year-old payment order that had been issued without any…
The Fine Print: What to Know Before You Sign – and What to Do When…
The corporate demerger—variously denominated as a scission, division, or spin-off depending upon jurisdiction and transactional form—constitutes…
Corporate restructuring—encompassing consolidations, divisions, transformations, and asset transfers—represents one of the most sophisticated instruments of business…
In Washington, a device that few have heard of has been at work for decades. Now…
The contribution of an enterprise in kind (apportare in Latin, meaning to bring or contribute)…
The Architecture of Corporate Transparency. A beneficial ownership register constitutes a centralized database containing information…
Recalibrating the Boundaries of Protection Under European Law The perennial tension at the heart of consumer…
The sale of a business to a private equity fund frequently resembles a chess match…
Article 678 of the Polish Civil Code embodies the venerable maxim emptio non tollit locatum…
Employers with at least 50 employees are obliged to introduce work regulations. This obligation may therefore…
