Five and a half million zlotys, a single private key, and a court order that was…
Rafał Z., Poland’s loudest trader, sits in a Katowice jail, charged with misappropriating 1.7 million zloty…
Abstract. On 27 August 2026, at 11.00, the Harju County Court in Tallinn adjudged BB Trade…
The defense says the money exists. Zonda’s own filings, the blockchain, and a decade of landmark…
An axe buried in the windshield of a blue Ferrari. The headquarters of an exchange claiming…
Robert Nogacki, attorney at law | August 23, 2026 The registered headquarters of a cryptocurrency exchange…
On 27 July 2026 an Estonian court prohibited BB Trade Estonia OÜ, the operator of the…
Europe’s new tax-transparency regime compiles meticulous registries of who owns cryptocurrency. The most attentive readers may…
Legal analysis · liability for legislative omission · Article 417¹ § 4 of the Polish Civil…
Buried in a civil forfeiture complaint over $2.5 million in USDT, before a court in Washington,…
On June 11, 2026, the President of the Republic of Poland vetoed, for the third time,…
A Functional Inquiry into the Identification of Controlling Persons Behind Nominally Autonomous Protocols Robert Nogacki, Managing…
The Boundaries of Decentralization: Examining DeFi’s Regulatory Status Under MiCA and Its Implications for Cryptoasset Licensing…
On 22 May 2026, the Crypto-Asset Market Act (Sejm print 2363) was transmitted to the President…
Introduction: A Legislative Footnote That Closes an Industry On 22 May 2026, the Polish Senate adopted,…
An application for authorisation to conduct crypto-asset business under Article 59(1)(a) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 is…
A comprehensive legal analysis of native ETH Proof-of-Stake mechanisms, stETH and wstETH tokens – the state…
Genesis allocation—the initial distribution of tokens created contemporaneously with the establishment of a new blockchain network—presents…
Theoretical Foundations, Comparative Frameworks, and the Regulatory Challenges of Decentralized Finance Cryptocurrency taxation encompasses the corpus…
Regulatory Frameworks, Compliance Architectures, and the Challenge of Decentralized Finance The proliferation of blockchain technology and…
I. Introduction Cryptocurrencies constitute a novel class of digital assets employing asymmetric cryptography to secure transactions…
Poland’s Implementation of DAC8 and the Global Architecture of Tax Transparency On December 17, 2025, the…
ZUS Optimization via Tokens in Poland? A new trend has emerged in the Polish market…
In the shadowy corridors of global finance, where regulation fears to tread, a digital currency has…
On the day Roger Ver renounced his United States citizenship in a cramped room at the…
Decentralised Autonomous Organisations (DAOs) are fundamentally different from existing organisational and legal forms, not only in…
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations, commonly designated as DAOs, represent a fundamentally novel organizational paradigm that harnesses blockchain…
Taxes resemble a mother. Often we don’t understand her, but rarely can we forget her. Do…
