Doradztwo prawne

Category: Taxes and Tax Disputes

Unpaid VAT by a Counterparty: The Purchaser’s Liability after the CJEU Judgment in Vaniz...

Unpaid VAT by a counterparty tends to become a problem not of the person who failed…

Category: White-Collar and Tax Crime

CJEU Judgment in Case C‑67/25: Russian Disinformation and Content Creator Liability

On July 2, 2026, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled in Case C‑67/25…

Category: Taxes and Tax Disputes

The Naked Taxpayer. When the Tax Authorities Come to OnlyFans

OnlyFans creators around the world are discovering a painful truth: nothing on the internet ever disappears,…

Category: Crypto and Digital Assets

Authorisation to Conduct Crypto-Asset Business in Poland

An application for authorisation to conduct crypto-asset business under Article 59(1)(a) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 is…

Category: Financial Fraud and Scandals

Zondacrypto – The Exchange That Lent Your Money

“Client funds have been further invested.” This is not a line from an indictment. It is…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

The Weaponization of Debt Registries

How Polish creditors exploit commercial-information bureaus to coerce payment on disputed debts – and what the…

Category: Taxes and Tax Disputes

Your Employee’s Fraud, Your Tax Bill

When a gas-station manager in Poland spent four years selling fictitious invoices under her employer’s name,…

Category: Taxes and Tax Disputes

Does a Subsidiary Constitute a Fixed Establishment for VAT Purposes?

The CJEU’s Ruling in Dong Yang Electronics (C-547/18) and the Limits of a Service Provider’s Duty of…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

Contracts Between a Company and Its Board Members Under Polish Law

Representation, Validity, and the Architecture of Conflict-of-Interest Protection   I. Introduction: The Structural Imperative of Disinterested…

Category: Taxes and Tax Disputes

Assessing the Applicability of the General Anti-Avoidance Rule Under Polish Tax Law

An Eight-Test Framework Grounded in Administrative Court Jurisprudence The General Anti-Avoidance Rule (Klauzula przeciwko unikaniu opodatkowania,…

Category: Tax Residency and International Structures

The Holding Exemption and Probatio Diabolica

The Holding Exemption and Probatio Diabolica When the Tax Authority Ignores the Supreme Court and Demands…

Category: Litigation and Precedents

Jeffrey Epstein Bank Settlements

How Bank of America, JPMorgan and Deutsche Bank Financed Sex Trafficking Bank of America has settled…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

The Reputation Racket: Fake reviews, digital extortion, and the business model that turns your...

  For years, we treated fake online reviews the way most people treat termites — as…

Category: Litigation and Precedents

Facebook – The Algorithm on Trial

Three courtrooms, one corporation, and the legal reckoning that could reshape the internet By Robert Nogacki…

Category: Litigation and Precedents

The Lucy Letby Case: Presumption of Innocence vs Statistics

DEATH, DATA, AND THE PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE Robert Nogacki  |  Skarbiec Law Firm  |  Warsaw It…

Category: AI, Data and Technology

Deepfakes – Your Face Is Not Yours Anymore

Stolen Faces, Synthetic Voices: Before the Law Catches Up In July of 2024, a senior executive…

Category: AI, Data and Technology

The “Nanny” from Beijing. Who Else Is Watching the Baby Monitor Feed?

Texas Sues Lorex for Misleading Consumers—and Exposes the Hidden Surveillance Architecture Inside Home Security Cameras  …

Category: Litigation and Precedents

The Constitutional Price of Tariff Diplomacy

Learning Resources v. Trump and the question the Framers thought they’d settled in 1787 On February…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

DocuSign Electonic Signature

DocuSign and the Limits of Electronic Execution: Form Requirements, Evidentiary Presumptions, and the Legal Fragility of…

Category: Taxes and Tax Disputes

Taxpayer-Favorable Interpretation Doctrine in Polish Administrative Tax Jurisprudence

I. Introduction Many entrepreneurs regard the principle of in dubio pro tributario as a trump card…

Category: Taxes and Tax Disputes

When May the Tax Authority Inspect Your Bank Account?

I. Introduction: The Tension Between Fiscal Efficiency and Financial Privacy Few questions in modern tax law…

Category: Taxes and Tax Disputes

The Statute of Limitations on Mortgage-Secured Tax Obligations

Polish Courts and the Expanding Doctrine of Manifest Unconstitutionality How the Kielce Administrative Court’s 2023 Ruling…

Category: Litigation and Precedents

Meta on Trial: How New Mexico’s Child-Safety Case Could Change Social Media Forever

The New Mexico trial that could redefine what Big Tech owes children On Monday morning, in…

Category: Taxes and Tax Disputes

VAT on Transactions Between Spouses Operating Separate Businesses

Running separate businesses by spouses under a statutory community property regime is a common phenomenon in…

Equity-Based Incentive Programs in Multinational Corporate Groups

Preferential Tax Treatment Under Polish Law and the Approaching 2026 Legislative Reform I. Introduction Equity-based and…

Category: AI, Data and Technology

Hashing, Pseudonymization, and the Evolving Boundaries of Personal Data Protection

The Holy Grail Myth: Hashing, Pseudonymization, and the Evolving Boundaries of Personal Data Protection For over…

Category: Litigation and Precedents

The Algorithm Knew: Inside the Uber Sexual Assault Trial

Inside the trial that could redefine what ride-hailing companies owe their passengers—and what they’ve known all…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

Non-Disclosure Agreements and Confidentiality Clauses

Confidentiality Clauses and the Right to Legal Counsel: The Boundaries That Non-Disclosure Agreements Cannot Cross In…

Category: Taxes and Tax Disputes

Interpretive Challenges in Contract Law

The Problem of Discrepancies Between Numerical and Written Expressions I. Introduction: When Numbers and Words Collide…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

Does Silence Constitute Acceptance of a Contractual Offer?

I. Introduction: The Deceptive Simplicity of Silence Consider the following scenario: a commercial enterprise transmits an…