D5 Accounting Services for Businesses

How to Protect Yourself from Personal Liability as a Director of a Polish Company:...

This article is the closing chapter of the ebook “Shielding Directors: A Practical Guide for Foreign…

International Standards on Director Liability: Poland as the Outlier — and the Slow EU...

This article is a chapter of the ebook “Shielding Directors: A Practical Guide for Foreign Directors…

When Is a Company Insolvent under Polish Law — and When Does the 30-Day...

This article is a chapter of the ebook “Shielding Directors: A Practical Guide for Foreign Directors…

Category: Pending Classification

Universal Service Subsidies in Polish Telecommunications Law

Introduction A telecommunications company obligated to contribute to subsidies payable to other market participants possesses a…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

Lawsuit Against Management Board Member of Polish LLC: How to Sue Directors for Company...

When Can You File a Lawsuit Against Management Board Member of a Polish LLC? A lawsuit…

Category: Litigation and Precedents

Unfair Contract Terms: What Doesn’t Bind You | Consumer Rights Guide

Unfair Contract Terms: The Fine Print That Doesn’t Bind You The modern consumer inhabits a world…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

How does Polish law define the moment of company insolvency and the time frame...

  Chapter 11   11.1 At what juncture does insolvency necessitate the filing for bankruptcy? Under…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

Transferring responsibility to foreign branch managers under Polish law

  Chapter 10   If a company is based abroad but conducts business in Poland as…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

The impact of liquidating the company on the possibility of transferring liabilities to members...

  Chapter 9    It is possible to pursue claims against a board member even if…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

When Is a Company Insolvent under Polish Law, and When Does the 30-Day Bankruptcy...

This article is a chapter of the ebook “Shielding Directors: A Practical Guide for Foreign Directors…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

The Quasi-Guaranteeing Nature of Directors’ Obligations under Article 299 of the Commercial Companies Code

This article is a chapter of the ebook “Shielding Directors: A Practical Guide for Foreign Directors…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

Quasi-guaranteeing nature of directors obligations

  Chapter 6   The issue of the character of the board members’ responsibility for the…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

A brief overview of the regulations surrounding directors’ responsibilities in Poland.

  Chapter 5   There are systems where personal responsibility of director is triggered only if…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

Key Distinctions in Directors’ Financial Obligations between the United States and Polish Systems —...

This article is a chapter of the ebook “Shielding Directors: A Practical Guide for Foreign Directors…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

The Legal Underpinning for the Subsidiary Liability of Directors Regarding a Company’s Debts

This article is a chapter of the ebook “Shielding Directors: A Practical Guide for Foreign Directors…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

Personal Liability of Management Board Members under the Laws of Poland: The Polish Exception

This article is a chapter of the ebook “Shielding Directors: A Practical Guide for Foreign Directors…

Category: Companies, Contracts and Governance

Work regulations – penalties for violations

Employers with at least 50 employees are obliged to introduce work regulations. This obligation may therefore…