Recommended articles

The Zonda Wallet That Woke Up
Category Crypto and Digital Assets
Author: Robert Nogacki 2026.09.04

The Zonda Wallet That Woke Up

Five and a half million zlotys, a single private key, and a court order that was already in...

Read more
The Debtor Who Wasn’t on the Books
Category Crypto and Digital Assets
Author: Robert Nogacki 2026.09.02

The Debtor Who Wasn’t on the Books

Rafał Z., Poland’s loudest trader, sits in a Katowice jail, charged with misappropriating 1.7 million zloty belonging to...

Read more
Internet Frauds
Category Financial Fraud and Scandals
Author: Robert Nogacki 2026.05.03

Internet Frauds

Why a Nineteenth-Century Doctrine of Defective Consent Cannot See the Twenty-First-Century Confidence Game — and Whose Interests That...

Read more
The Digital Mirror
Category Financial Fraud and Scandals
Author: Robert Nogacki 2026.04.29

The Digital Mirror

Why the balance on a frozen crypto-exchange account is not, in any meaningful legal sense, income — and...

Read more
Swiss Investment of Zonda
Category Financial Fraud and Scandals
Author: Robert Nogacki 2026.04.22

Swiss Investment of Zonda

How four annual reports from a European crypto exchange tell us, and then stop telling us, about a...

Read more

Robert Nogacki — latest publications

A Judge Found Hidden Instructions for AI in a Court Filing and Sanctioned the Plaintiff. It Is the First Such Ruling in the U.S.
2026-09-27

A Judge Found Hidden Instructions for...

The Connecticut Superior Court in Milford rescinded a plaintiff’s e-filing privileges on August 6, 2026, over…

read more
Roman Abramovich Loses Again in Luxembourg. Economic Importance, Not Personal Wrongdoing, Sustains His Listing
2026-09-26

Roman Abramovich Loses Again in Luxembourg....

On September 9, 2026, the General Court of the European Union dismissed Roman Abramovich’s third challenge…

read more
Anthropic Loses in Washington: An Appeals Court Upholds the Pentagon’s Exclusion of Claude from Its Supply Chain
2026-09-26

Anthropic Loses in Washington: An Appeals...

On September 25, 2026, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit…

read more
Zonda: the taxman wants PIT on crypto swapped into złoty. The exchange had neither the crypto nor the złoty
2026-09-25

Zonda: the taxman wants PIT on...

Clients of zondacrypto, Poland’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, which halted withdrawals in April 2026, are to pay…

read more
Zonda: Creditors’ Committee Elected, 2,000 Claims Filed, 167,000 Euros in the Estate. A Strategy for the Bankruptcy
2026-09-17

Zonda: Creditors’ Committee Elected, 2,000 Claims...

On Thursday, September 17th, the first meeting of creditors of BB Trade Estonia OÜ in Tallinn…

read more
US Charges Russian Intelligence Network in $40,000 Murder-for-Hire Plot Against a Dissident Near Washington
2026-09-17

US Charges Russian Intelligence Network in...

Federal prosecutors in Manhattan on September 15 charged a former Russian intelligence colonel, his FSB officer…

read more
Zondacrypto: The Trustee Reached Kral. The CEO Replied in Twenty-eight Pages That Look Written by A.I.
2026-09-12

Zondacrypto: The Trustee Reached Kral. The...

The interim trustee of the bankrupt zondacrypto exchange has made contact with its chief executive. Przemysław…

read more
Frozen Russian Assets as a Vulture Fund Target
2026-09-08

Frozen Russian Assets as a Vulture...

Tsarist Bonds, $225 Billion, and the New Lawfare Against Russia Twenty-five million dollars. This was the…

read more
The Server in São Paulo: How the F.B.I. Traces and Freezes Hamas’s Cryptocurrency
2026-09-08

The Server in São Paulo: How...

On September 1, 2026, the Justice Department unsealed five applications for seizure warrants: five hundred and…

read more
Why We Still Don’t Know How Life Began
2026-09-05

Why We Still Don’t Know How...

The Origin of Life: An Unsolved Problem. An Essay in the Philosophy of Science How did…

read more
The Zonda Wallet That Woke Up
2026-09-04

The Zonda Wallet That Woke Up

Five and a half million zlotys, a single private key, and a court order that was…

read more
The Debtor Who Wasn’t on the Books
2026-09-02

The Debtor Who Wasn’t on the...

Rafał Z., Poland’s loudest trader, sits in a Katowice jail, charged with misappropriating 1.7 million zloty…

read more
What Is a Claim Worth When No One Has Counted It?
2026-09-02

What Is a Claim Worth When...

How American, Estonian, and Polish courts will calculate the losses of zondacrypto’s customers—and why the number…

read more
The Tate Brothers’ Rented Wealth: Inside the Court Filings
2026-08-30

The Tate Brothers’ Rented Wealth: Inside...

To fight extradition, the Tate brothers are dismantling their own legend in court: the yacht was…

read more
Money from Nothing: An Olympic Arrest and the Mechanics of zondacrypto’s ZND Token
2026-08-29

Money from Nothing: An Olympic Arrest...

Kancelaria Prawna Skarbiec · Robert Nogacki, attorney-at-law (radca prawny) · August 29, 2026 A court in…

read more
Zondacrypto Goes Global: From the New York Times to the KuCoin Feed
2026-08-24

Zondacrypto Goes Global: From the New...

An axe buried in the windshield of a blue Ferrari. The headquarters of an exchange claiming…

read more
An Office Above a Kitchenware Shop: The New York Times on the Zondacrypto Collapse
2026-08-23

An Office Above a Kitchenware Shop:...

Robert Nogacki, attorney at law | August 23, 2026 The registered headquarters of a cryptocurrency exchange…

read more
The Invisible Refusal: Remedying Erroneous AML Designations in Financial Sector Risk Systems under the GDPR and Polish Banking Law
2026-08-23

The Invisible Refusal: Remedying Erroneous AML...

This article examines a form of financial exclusion that operates without a decision ever being explained:…

read more
The A.I. Nudification Ban on Trial: xAI v. Minnesota, and the President in the Pool
2026-08-22

The A.I. Nudification Ban on Trial:...

Elon Musk, the State of Minnesota, and the first courtroom test of undressing people by algorithm.…

read more
The Child at the Altar
2026-08-22

The Child at the Altar

California is closing a door that Kabul has just flung open, and that Warsaw still keeps…

read more
17 Iranians Indicted for $3.4 Billion Academic Hack Targeting 22 Countries, Including Poland
2026-08-19

17 Iranians Indicted for $3.4 Billion...

The Mabna Institute, an Iranian company working for the Revolutionary Guard, penetrated more than three hundred…

read more
The Shadow States: How Iran, Russia, and North Korea Turned Cryptocurrency Into the Infrastructure of Sanctions Evasion
2026-08-18

The Shadow States: How Iran, Russia,...

Iran charges tankers a bitcoin toll for passing the Strait of Hormuz, and gives their captains…

read more
Recalibrating the Polish Family Foundation: An Analysis of the Tax Amendment Bill of August 5, 2026
2026-08-16

Recalibrating the Polish Family Foundation: An...

Robert Nogacki, Attorney-at-Law (radca prawny), Managing Partner, Kancelaria Prawna Skarbiec The analysis reflects the state of…

read more
The Second Laundromat on Bartycka Street. How a Shell Company With $1,400 in Capital Landed on America’s Terrorism Sanctions List
2026-08-16

The Second Laundromat on Bartycka Street....

Washington ties the Shelbit network to billions in crypto moved for Iran’s Revolutionary Guard. Its Warsaw…

read more
A Face for Sale: Who Is Behind the Fake Celebrity Ads, and How Much Meta Makes on Them
2026-08-15

A Face for Sale: Who Is...

The voice is right. The smile is right. Even the slight forward tilt of the head,…

read more
How Zondacrypto’s Victims Became Suspects
2026-08-11

How Zondacrypto’s Victims Became Suspects

On the people who decided not to be victims, and on the one office that never…

read more
The Other St. Petersburg
2026-08-08

The Other St. Petersburg

How the F.S.B. bought an American protest movement for the price of a used car, and…

read more
Zondacrypto Probe Merged With the Suszek Disappearance Case After Four Years
2026-08-05

Zondacrypto Probe Merged With the Suszek...

By decision of 30 July 2026, the investigation into the Zondacrypto exchange was merged with the…

read more
He Gave His Son a Rifle for Christmas. A Jury Said Murder
2026-08-04

He Gave His Son a Rifle...

Colin Gray never fired a shot at Apalachee High School. A Georgia jury convicted him of…

read more
The Man Who Financed “Joker”
2026-07-30

The Man Who Financed “Joker”

An indictment in Chicago describes the machinery of a Hollywood Ponzi scheme. A view from Warsaw…

read more